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Boarding Up a Doorway By boarding up the doorway, you will protect your home from the effects of rain, snow or hail. It also keeps scavengers and vandals away. Doors are more secure than windows, but can still be damaged or kicked. They need to be paired with sturdy door frames composed of composite material which won't change shape over time. Find the Doorway A doorway is an opening in a wall through which you can enter or exit the building, room, or passageway. The doorway could also function as an access point to another location, such as a different room in the same home or different part of the country. You'll need to measure the doorway. Utilizing a tape measure begin by measuring the width of the frame's inside from one side to the other. Before you can take this measurement it is essential to take out all pieces of brickmould and trim. This will ensure that you only measure the frame, not the actual window or door. Make use of the largest number of these measurements to determine the dimensions of the doorway. Take a rough measurement of the opening of the current door if you plan to replace it. This can be done without removing the old door by removing it from the jamb using an extended pry bar. This will reveal the rough framing that will be used to hang the new door. The rough opening's height should be measured three times, and the smallest number is the height of your new door. You can also measure the width of the doorway by using a tape measure to measure the frame at three different places: left, center and right. Note the most extensive measurement to determine the width. This is the best way to ensure that the plywood will cover the entire space and permit you to put in a new door or window. Measure the Frame You can provide a measure of protection to your home by boarding up windows doors, windows and other openings that let in the elements. First, carefully examine each window to determine its size and shape. Then, you can measure the width of the frame. Make note of each measurement to ensure that you cut the plywood boards accurately. Before starting, put on protective gear to safeguard against broken glass and other hazards. Also, it is recommended to work with a partner in order to handle large plywood sheets is easier with an extra pair of hands. Use wide masking tape to seal the cracks and remove any panes that aren't taped. Cover the remaining panes with heavy plastic garbage bags. You can also seal the trash bags inside out for extra strength. If the frame is still good and sturdy, you can cut down on time by running a new stud across the gap that is in the middle of the window. This will give the board more strength, without the extra effort of removing and reinstalling the framing. Get a few sheets of plywood as well as some tools such as a drill and hammer (if you have to cut the sheets). In accordance with the frame's measurements, mark each board with the window number that corresponds to it. Then using the pilot holes you drilled earlier, join the plywood to the frame. Find the Jambs The jambs are the three pieces of wood that a door is directly attached to. They are essential to keep the door shut properly. They should be snug and even. You'll need to adjust your jambs if they aren't level. Start with the side jambs on the hinge. They have a raised part towards the center, referred to as a doorstop. The doorstop is placed on the door slab to prevent it from hitting the frame as it closes. Install a plywood strip to the bottom of each stud, so that it raises the floor inside the rough opening by about ½ inch (photo). This will prevent the door from scratching the tile, carpet or throw rug when it is closed and opened. To determine the exact measurement of the hinge's side jamb, remove any trim or casing attached to it. This will expose the opening in rough form so that you can accurately measure it. Note the locations of the hinge holes on the outside and inside of the hinge jamb. With a combination-square measure the depth of the hinge mortise, then adjust the square to match the marks on the jamb of the hinge. This will ensure that the hinge is properly centered within the frame and aligned to your door. Repeat the process for the jamb side of the door. Utilize a nail gun as well as finishing screws of 2 ½ inches to secure the strike side. Take a look at the Header A header is a thick wood board with dimensional dimensions that is attached to the wall's top framing, and transferring loads over doors and windows to studs below. When framed in properly the king studs attached to each end of the header and the jack studs that are rubbing against it on both sides create a sturdy support column that can transfer weight from the top of the opening to the floor and foundation. In conventionally framed homes, you can use a set of tables in the code to calculate the size of the header for a specific span. A typical header is a double 2x12, and the code has tables for three different widths of the building and you can use interpolation to get the next larger size to get the appropriate header size. There are property boarding up , more efficient alternatives to the standard 2x12 header, which can save lumber, reduce thermal bridging and free up space to be used for insulation. Mike Guertin examines these options and explains when each is suitable. He also explains the rim-board headers that connect an opening without the use of a header. This removes an additional step in framing and often results in stronger frames. And he discusses box headers, which are a little more difficult to construct however they offer more spans than single-ply headers. He also discusses the schedule for fastening these different headers, which calls for common nails of 8d spaced every 3 in. Cut the Boards It is essential to clean the space thoroughly prior to boarding up the front door. To allow enough space for work in and to avoid damage to your belongings, you must take out all furniture and décor. Remove doorknobs, locks and other hardware, and store them in a safe place to be installed later. Clean the frame and door and wipe the surfaces down to remove dust dirt and other debris to ensure better adhesion. Sand rough patches as needed to ensure the boards fit securely and provide adequate protection. Once the doorway is cleared, you can start cutting the plywood. A circular saw can make straight cuts through wood and can easily cut through it, whereas a Jigsaw is better for areas that are curving. It is essential to wear protective gear during this step, including a dust mask and safety goggles. After the board is cut to size, it is important to verify its alignment with the frame and jambs. To reinforce the board, it's an excellent idea to add a few vertical pieces on the bottom of the board. Once the board is fixed and aligned, it is ready to be nailed into the desired position. A doorway board is a way to protect the home or business from being damaged or unauthorized entry in the event of a natural disaster or storm. It can also be used to secure vacant properties or stop burglaries and thefts until the property is returned to its original location. The best results can be achieved by assessing the circumstances as well as the purpose and kind of boarding. Install the Boards The boards should be screwed down using screws that are heavy-duty instead of nails. The strength of these fasteners will distribute pressure and resist prying, enhancing the performance of your board. Sealing the edges using caulk or weatherstripping is a way to stop the wind and water from flowing through gaps. It's also recommended to leave a gap for ventilation to avoid stuffy air and moisture buildup. If you're using a power drill, make sure to wear gloves and goggles to protect yourself. Mark your cuts with the aid of a straightedge and pencil because mistakes are harder to fix after you've finished cutting. You'll have to be as precise as you can when cutting the boards to ensure they're perfectly fitted against the door frame and casing. The jambs and head must be cut so that they are aligned with the wall. You should do this before a storm so you have time to secure any other areas that are vulnerable. A little planning will save you a lot of time and will help you prepare your business or home for an impending disaster. With the right preparation, your property can be protected from criminal activity and damage from flying debris and wind. You will also have peace of mind knowing your property is safe.